Fri.Apr 25, 2025

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Preventing Blood Pressure Misdiagnosis: Arm Position & Cuff Size

Family Medicine Initiative

As early as 1897, Hill and Barnard called for standardization of blood pressure measurements, since arm position affects the results (see BMJ 1897 ). Yet, a review in 2014 showed that guidelines and studies still recommend and use different arm positions. So, here is a “standard”… What do the current ESC guidelines from 2024 recommend?

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Fired, rehired, and fired again: Some federal workers find they're suddenly uninsured

NPR Health

Commerce Department employees caught up in a legal battle over their mass firings are now learning that their health care coverage was cut off weeks ago, even though they were paying their premiums.

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Why our waistlines expand in middle age—aging stem cells shift into overdrive

Medical Xpress

It's no secret that our waistlines often expand in middle age, but the problem isn't strictly cosmetic. Belly fat accelerates aging and slows down metabolism, increasing our risk for developing diabetes, heart problems and other chronic diseases. Exactly how age transforms a six pack into a softer stomach, however, is murky.

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Damage from gut bacteria may play a role in the rise in colon cancer in young adults

NPR Health

Scientists have a new clue in the mystery of why younger people are getting more colon cancer. It may have to do with a toxin produced by a common gut microbe.

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Serotonin system's hidden complexity may reshape understanding of day-to-day decision making

Medical Xpress

Our lives are filled with binary decisionschoices between one of two alternatives. But what's really happening inside our brains when we engage in this kind of decision making?

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Angie Murimirwa: From hiding in the bathroom to Time's most influential people list

NPR Health

Time Magazine's 100 most influential people of 2025. Above: She accepts an award at Rihanna's 3rd Annual Diamond Ball in 2017.'/> A kid whose parents couldn't afford school fees is now an "icon" on Time magazine's 2025 list recognizing her work as CEO of Camfed, a charity that gives millions of girls a chance for an education.

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Brain's immune response may set stage for childhood paralysis disorder

Medical Xpress

Patients with spastic paraplegia type 15 develop movement disorders during adolescence that may ultimately require the use of a wheelchair. In the early stages of this rare hereditary disease, the brain appears to play a major role by over-activating the immune system, as shown by a recent study published in the Journal of Experimental Medicine.

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Study identifies how malaria can lead to childhood cancer

Medical Xpress

New data published in The Journal of Immunology has revealed the role of Plasmodium falciparum infection (malaria) in the development of Burkitt lymphoma (BL), the most common childhood cancer in equatorial Africa and New Guinea. BL has been associated with P. falciparum malaria since 1958, but the underlying mechanism of how it led to cancer had remained a mystery.

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Do you have ADHD? Here's why so many of us are saying yes.

NPR Health

Have you seen ADHD content pop up in your feeds? Are you getting a lot of it ? In the past few years, there's been a surge in the number of adults diagnosed with ADHD, and at the same time more and more people online are going viral with "signs" that you might have it too. Whether with our doctors or friends, we're all talking a lot more about adult ADHD.

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Novavax COVID vaccine moves closer to full FDA approval

Medical Xpress

Novavax's COVID-19 vaccine could soon receive full approval from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), the company said Wednesday.

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For family medicine workforce, HHS reorganization plan receives a failing grade

Common Sense Family Doctor

Match Day on March 21, 2025 unfolded similarly to the National Resident Matching Program in previous years. My program successfully recruited a full class of 13 future interns from medical schools across the country, but family medicine as a whole, despite the typically rosy American Academy of Family Physicians news story , didn't even come close, with 15% of slots unfilled and a quarter of programs needing to enter the Supplemental Offer and Acceptance Program (SOAP, previously known as the "S

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Survey reveals women may be experiencing perimenopause in their 40s

Medical Xpress

Six in 10 women believe they will hit menopause in their 40s, according to survey results released April 8 by The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center in Columbus.

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Federal agencies are reeling from Trump administration cuts to government

NPR Health

Whether a "chainsaw," per Elon Musk, or "scalpel," as President Trump has said the Trump administration is making deep cuts to the federal government within its first 100 days. And Trump has appointed personal allies with little experience in government to key cabinet positions. For the civil servants working to enact the missions of these government agencies, that's often meant another word: "chaos.

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What to know about processed and ultra-processed food

Medical Xpress

Take a stroll down the middle aisles of any American grocery store, and you'll be surrounded by rows of brightly colored packaged macaroni and cheese, instant soups and chips in all forms and flavorsall with long ingredient lists. These and other familiar favorites offer consumers a convenient, tasty and often affordable meal or snack.

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Radioiodine therapy found to improve relative survival rates of differentiated thyroid cancer patients

Medical Xpress

Differentiated thyroid cancer patients who receive radioiodine (RAI) treatment after surgery have increased relative survival rates compared to those who do not receive the treatment. According to new research published in the April issue of The Journal of Nuclear Medicine, the clear trend for a higher long-term survival rate is observed in subgroups of patients with low- and intermediate-risk disease, while there is special benefit in high-risk diseases.

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US Preventive Services Task Force recommends counseling to prevent perinatal depression

Medical Xpress

The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) recommends counseling for women at increased risk for perinatal depression (PND). This recommendation forms the basis of a draft recommendation statement published online April 22.

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Medical debt tied to higher likelihood of forgone mental health care

Medical Xpress

More than one in seven adults reported carrying medical debt in 2023, and of these, one in three forwent mental health care in the subsequent year, according to a research letter published online April 18 in JAMA Health Forum.

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DNA changes in umbilical cord blood could provide clues to preventable health issues later in life

Medical Xpress

The umbilical cord may become a crystal ball of sorts, helping doctors predict the future of children at risk for long-term health problems, including diabetes, stroke, and liver disease.

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Global survey highlights the challenges of VR-haptic technology in dental education

Medical Xpress

A recent global survey of 156 institutions reveals strong interest in VR-haptic technology for dental training, yet significant barriers impede widespread adoption. The study was led by the University of Eastern Finland and published in Frontiers in Dental Medicine.

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Blood proteins may predict liver disease up to 16 years before symptoms

Medical Xpress

Scientists have identified five specific blood proteins that can accurately predict a person's risk for developing a serious form of liver disease as early as 16 years before they experience symptoms, enabling early intervention and possible prevention and treatment, according to a study presented at Digestive Disease Week (DDW) 2025.

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Gene mutations linked to worse outcomes in stomach cancer: Insights could lead to tailored treatments

Medical Xpress

Researchers using next-generation DNA sequencing have identified four specific genes whose mutations are linked to the development and progression of lethal stomach cancers. This could potentially enable doctors to offer targeted treatments that would spare many patients from unnecessarily aggressive procedures, according to a study presented at Digestive Disease Week (DDW) 2025.

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Epigenetic signature helps predict risk of metastatic thyroid cancer progression

Medical Xpress

Researchers from the Endocrine Tumors group at the Germans Trias i Pujol Research Institute (IGTP), in collaboration with five university hospitals, have conducted the first comprehensive study of DNA methylation patterns in metastatic differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC).

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'Zombie' skin cells may be harmful or helpful, depending on their shapes

Medical Xpress

Senescent skin cells, often referred to as zombie cells because they have outlived their usefulness without ever quite dying, have existed in the human body as a seeming paradox, causing inflammation and promoting diseases while also helping the immune system to heal wounds.

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Young adults drive historic decline in smoking

Medical Xpress

Researchers at University of California San Diego found that cigarette smoking continues to decline across the United States, largely driven by young adults. Their study, published in JAMA Network Open on April 25, 2025, reveals that the states with historically high smoking rates have seen the most dramatic declines. However, smoking cessation progress among adults over 50 has been much slower, which could prolong the public health burden of smoking-related diseases and death.

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20-year screening program drives down colorectal cancer cases and deaths

Medical Xpress

A 20-year initiative that offered flexible options for colorectal cancer screening at a major integrated health system doubled colorectal cancer screening rates, cut cancer incidence by a third, halved deaths, and brought racial differences in outcomes to nearly zero, according to a study presented at Digestive Disease Week (DDW) 2025.