Adverse Outcomes Associated With Inhaled Corticosteroid Use in Individuals With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease [Original Research]
Annals of Family Medicine
MARCH 24, 2025
The prevalent cohort required a diagnosis of COPD any time during the observation period, and the inception cohort required a diagnosis of COPD made after entry into the database. Hazard ratios were significantly increased in the prevalent and inception cohorts for recurrent pneumonia (HR = 2.88; 95% CI, 2.62-3.16; 2.06; P < 001).
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